package me.jeff.util; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * 按字节长度截取字符串(支持截取带HTML代码样式的字符串) * @param param 将要截取的字符串参数 * @param length 截取的字节长度 * @param end 字符串末尾补上的字符串 * @return 返回截取后的字符串 */ public class SubStringHTML { public String subStringHTML(String param,int length,String end) { StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); int n = 0; char temp; boolean isCode = false; //是不是HTML代码 boolean isHTML = false; //是不是HTML特殊字符,如 for (int i = 0; i < param.length(); i++) { temp = param.charAt(i); if (temp == '<') { isCode = true; } else if (temp == '&') { isHTML = true; } else if (temp == '>' && isCode) { n = n - 1; isCode = false; } else if (temp == ';' && isHTML) { isHTML = false; } if (!isCode && !isHTML) { n = n + 1; //UNICODE码字符占两个字节 if ( (temp + "").getBytes().length > 1) { n = n + 1; } } result.append(temp); if (n >= length) { break; } } result.append(end); //取出截取字符串中的HTML标记 String temp_result = result.toString().replaceAll("(>)[^<>]*(<?)", "$1$2"); //去掉不需要结素标记的HTML标记 temp_result = temp_result.replaceAll("</?(AREA|BASE|BASEFONT|BODY|BR|COL|COLGROUP|DD|DT|FRAME|HEAD|HR|HTML|IMG|INPUT|ISINDEX|LI|LINK|META|OPTION|P|PARAM|TBODY|TD|TFOOT|TH|THEAD|TR|area|base|basefont|body|br|col|colgroup|dd|dt|frame|head|hr|html|img|input|isindex|li|link|meta|option|p|param|tbody|td|tfoot|th|thead|tr)[^<>]*/?>", ""); //去掉成对的HTML标记 temp_result=temp_result.replaceAll("<([a-zA-Z]+)[^<>]*>(.*?)</\\1>","$2"); //用正则表达式取出标记 Pattern p = Pattern.compile("<([a-zA-Z]+)[^<>]*>"); Matcher m = p.matcher(temp_result); List endHTML = new ArrayList(); while (m.find()) { endHTML.add(m.group(1)); } //补全不成对的HTML标记 for (int i = endHTML.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { result.append("</"); result.append(endHTML.get(i)); result.append(">"); } return result.toString(); } }
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